part 3

 

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articles under part 3

ARTICLE 16: EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY IN MATTERS OF PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT

(1)There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment to any office under the State.

(2) No citizen on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State.

 (3) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the Reservations of posts favor of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State.

 ARTICLE 17: ABOLITION OF UNTOUCHABILITY

“Untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of “Untouchability” shall be an offence punishable in accordance with the law.

ARTICLE 18: ABOLITION OF TITLES

(1)No citizen of India shall accept any title from any foreign State.

(2) No person who is not a citizen of India shall, while he holds any office of profit or trust under the State, accept without the consent of the President any title from any foreign State.

(3) No person holding any office of profit or trust under the State shall, without the consent of the President, accept any present, emolument, or office of any kind from or under any foreign State.

 ARTICLE 19: PROTECTION OF CERTAIN RIGHTS REGARDING FREEDOM OF SPEECH, ETC.

All citizens shall have the right –

(a) to freedom of speech and expression;

(b) to assemble peaceably and without arms;

(c) to move freely throughout the territory of India;

(d) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India; and

(2) Nothing should affect the operation of any existing law, or prevent the State from making any law, in so far as such law imposes reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub-clause in the interests of the sovereignty and the integrity of India, the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offense.

(3) Nothing should affect the operation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or prevent the State from making any law imposing.

(4) Nothing should affect the operation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or prevent the State from making any law imposing, in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India.

(5) Nothing should  affect the operation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or prevent the State from making any law imposing, reasonable restrictions on the exercise of any of the rights conferred by the said sub-clauses either in the interests of the general public or for the protection of the interests of any Schedule Tribe.
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