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Fundamental Rights
The Fundamental Rights,
embodied in Part III of the Constitution, guarantee civil rights to all Indians
and prevent the State from encroaching an individual's liberty while
simultaneously placing upon it an obligation to protect the citizens' rights
from encroachment by society.
Right to Equality
The right to equality is one of the six
fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution. It includes equality before the
law, the prohibition of discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender,
and caste or birthplace. In simple words, we can say it is the right to live
with equal opportunities.
Right to Freedom
This
right includes the right to freedom of speech, freedom of expression, and
freedom to form unions and associations. It also includes freedom to travel
anywhere in India, freedom to live in any part of India, and the freedom to
choose any profession of their interest.
Right against Exploitation
This
right includes the prohibition of any form of forced labor. Children who are
below the age of 14 years are not allowed to work in mines or factories where
the risk of life is involved. According to these rights, no person has the
right to exploit the other person in any way.
Right to Freedom of Religion
These
right states that there will be full freedom of conscience for all citizens of
India. All people shall have equal right to freely adopt, practice and spread
the religion of their choice. The state shall not hinder any religious affairs
of any individual in any manner. In this, all religions have a right to
establish and uphold institutions for religious and charitable purposes. Also,
they will be free to manage their own affairs with respect to these rights.
Cultural and Educational Right
This
right is one of the most important rights as education is the primary
right of each child. According to this right, all are free to follow the
culture of their choice. Also, all are free to get the education of their
choice.
Right to Constitutional Remedy
This
right is a very special right given to all the citizens. According to this
right, a citizen has the power to go to court in case of denial of any of the
fundamental rights. The court stands as a guard for anybody against the breach
of these rights.
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